{"id":26821,"date":"2025-03-05T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2025-03-05T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/arsimi-larte-universitetet-hetim-sektorial-te-dhenat-studenteve-siguria-smsi-ligji-124\/"},"modified":"2025-03-05T10:00:00","modified_gmt":"2025-03-05T10:00:00","slug":"arsimi-larte-universitetet-hetim-sektorial-te-dhenat-studenteve-siguria-smsi-ligji-124","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/en\/arsimi-larte-universitetet-hetim-sektorial-te-dhenat-studenteve-siguria-smsi-ligji-124\/","title":{"rendered":"Arsimi i Lart\u00eb dhe Universitetet: Komisioneri Vendos N\u00ebn Hetim Sektorial P\u00ebrpunimin e t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb Student\u00ebve dhe Sistemet e Siguris\u00eb sipas Ligjit Nr. 124\/2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"background-color: #f0f7fd; border-left: 5px solid #0056b3; padding: 20px; margin-bottom: 25px; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top: 0; color: #0056b3;\">P\u00cbRMBLEDHJE EKZEKUTIVE E HETIMIT SEKTORIAL<\/h3>\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom: 0; padding-left: 20px; line-height: 1.7;\">\n<li><strong>Autoriteti Mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebs:<\/strong> Komisioneri p\u00ebr t\u00eb Drejt\u00ebn e Informimit dhe Mbrojtjen e t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave Personale (KDIMDP)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Aktet Rregullatore:<\/strong> Rekomandimet Nr. 5, 6, 7, 8, 9\/2025 dhe Rekomandimet Nr. 41, 42, 43, 44\/2025<\/li>\n<li><strong>Sektori i Hetuar:<\/strong> Institucionet e Arsimit t\u00eb Lart\u00eb (Universitetet Publike dhe Private n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Objekti i Inspektimit:<\/strong> P\u00ebrpunimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave personale t\u00eb student\u00ebve, pedagog\u00ebve dhe stafit administrativ; platformat dixhitale t\u00eb m\u00ebsimdh\u00ebnies; marr\u00ebveshjet me pal\u00ebt e treta (DPA) dhe zbatimi i Sistemit t\u00eb Menaxhimit t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Informacionit (SMSI \/ Udh\u00ebzimi Nr. 47)<\/li>\n<li><strong>Afatet e Zbatimit:<\/strong> P\u00ebrmbushje e shkall\u00ebzuar brenda 15, 30 dhe 45 dit\u00ebve me paralajm\u00ebrim t\u00eb hapur p\u00ebr hapjen e procedurave sanksionuese me gjob\u00eb sipas Neneve 93\u201394 n\u00eb rast mosveprimi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p>Institucionet e arsimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri administrojn\u00eb \u00e7do dit\u00eb nj\u00eb v\u00ebllim t\u00eb jasht\u00ebzakonsh\u00ebm t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash personale: t\u00eb dh\u00ebna identifikimi, regjistra notash, adresa banimi, t\u00eb dh\u00ebna bankare p\u00ebr bursat dhe pagesat, vler\u00ebsime disiplinore dhe shpesh t\u00eb dh\u00ebna mjek\u00ebsore p\u00ebr p\u00ebrjashtimet nga tarifat. N\u00eb kuad\u00ebr t\u00eb zbatimit t\u00eb <strong>Ligjit Nr. 124\/2024<\/strong>, Komisioneri p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave Personale (KDIMDP) nd\u00ebrmori nj\u00eb hetim sektorial horizontal t\u00eb gjer\u00eb, duke analizuar funksionimin e 9 universiteteve kryesore publike dhe private n\u00eb vend.<\/p>\n<p>P\u00ebrmes <strong>Rekomandimeve Nr. 5\u20139 dhe Nr. 41\u201344<\/strong>, Komisioneri konstatoi se sektori universitar vuan nga mang\u00ebsi serioze rregullatore dhe teknologjike, duke p\u00ebrdorur rregullore formale t\u00eb vjetruara dhe duke neglizhuar sigurin\u00eb kibernetike t\u00eb portaleve t\u00eb student\u00ebve.<\/p>\n<h2>Problematikat e Evidentuara nga Autoriteti<\/h2>\n<p>Nga shqyrtimi i dokumentacionit dhe procesverbaleve t\u00eb inspektimit rezultuan gjetje shqet\u00ebsuese:<\/p>\n<ol style=\"line-height: 1.8;\">\n<li><strong>Rregullore Formale t\u00eb Vjetruara:<\/strong> Universitetet paraqit\u00ebn rregullore t\u00eb miratuara para shum\u00eb vitesh (disa q\u00eb n\u00eb vitin 2018), t\u00eb cilat nuk p\u00ebrmbanin masat specifike teknike dhe organizative, nivelet e autorizimit dhe procedurat e reagimit ndaj rrjedhjeve t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave (data breaches) t\u00eb parashikuara n\u00eb Ligjin e ri 124\/2024.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Munges\u00eb e Kontratave DPA me Ofruesit e Softuer\u00ebve (Neni 20\/26):<\/strong> Portale t\u00eb dedikuara studentore, sisteme t\u00eb sekretarive m\u00ebsimore dhe platforma t\u00eb m\u00ebsimit online hostoheshin nga kompani t\u00eb jashtme pa n\u00ebnshkrimin e nj\u00eb marr\u00ebveshjeje formale p\u00ebrpunimi (DPA) q\u00eb t\u00eb p\u00ebrcaktoj\u00eb kufijt\u00eb e aksesit dhe fshirjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Munges\u00eb e Afateve t\u00eb Ruajtjes (Retention Periods):<\/strong> Dosjet e student\u00ebve t\u00eb diplomuar dhe t\u00eb larguar ruheshin pa kritere kohore t\u00eb diferencuara, duke shkelur parimin e kufizimit t\u00eb ruajtjes sipas Nenit 5 t\u00eb Ligjit.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Munges\u00eb e Masave SMSI dhe Trajnimit t\u00eb Personelit:<\/strong> Pjesa d\u00ebrrmuese e institucioneve universitare nuk kishin ngritur Sistemin e Menaxhimit t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb s\u00eb Informacionit (SMSI) dhe nuk kishin kryer trajnime periodike t\u00eb stafit pedagogjik dhe administrativ, n\u00eb kund\u00ebrshtim me Udh\u00ebzimin Nr. 47 t\u00eb Komisionerit.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Deklaratat e Konfidencialitetit:<\/strong> Pedagog\u00ebt e jasht\u00ebm, stafi ndihm\u00ebs dhe operator\u00ebt e IT-s\u00eb nuk kishin n\u00ebnshkruar marr\u00ebveshje konfidencialiteti me efekt detyrues pas nd\u00ebrprerjes s\u00eb marr\u00ebdh\u00ebnies me universitetin.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<h2>Analiz\u00eb e Sjelljes s\u00eb Komisionerit<\/h2>\n<p>Hetimi sektorial mbi arsimin e lart\u00eb nxjerr n\u00eb pah metodologjin\u00eb institucionale dhe q\u00ebndrimet doktrinore t\u00eb Komisionerit:<\/p>\n<div style=\"background-color: #fdfefe; border: 1px solid #d5dbdb; padding: 18px; margin: 20px 0; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin-top: 0; color: #1b4f72;\">1. Hetimi Sektorial Horizontal si Mjet Presioni Strukturor<\/h4>\n<p>Ndryshe nga hetimet individuale me ankes\u00eb qytetari, Komisioneri zbatoi nj\u00eb qasje strukturore: t\u00eb gjitha universitetet kryesore u inspektuan paralelisht. Kjo metod\u00eb parandalon arsyetimin e padrejt\u00ebsis\u00eb apo konkurrenc\u00ebs, duke imponuar nj\u00eb nivel t\u00eb unifikuar pajtueshm\u00ebrie n\u00eb t\u00eb gjith\u00eb ekosistemin akademik shqiptar.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #fdfefe; border: 1px solid #d5dbdb; padding: 18px; margin: 20px 0; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin-top: 0; color: #1b4f72;\">2. Rr\u00ebzimi i &#8220;Rregulloreve n\u00eb Let\u00ebr&#8221;<\/h4>\n<p>Universiteti i paraqiti grupit t\u00eb inspektimit vendimin e senatit akademik t\u00eb vitit 2018 p\u00ebr miratimin e rregullores s\u00eb privat\u00ebsis\u00eb. Komisioneri nuk u mjaftua me ekzistenc\u00ebn e dokumentit, por kreu analiz\u00eb krahasuese p\u00ebrmbajt\u00ebsore, duke konkluduar se teksti ishte i p\u00ebrgjithsh\u00ebm dhe nuk reflektonte proceset reale. Komisioneri thekson se <em>&#8220;rregullorja duhet t\u00eb parashikoj\u00eb masa konkrete tekniko-organizative p\u00ebr \u00e7do kategori t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash dhe p\u00ebr \u00e7do proces p\u00ebrpunimi&#8221;<\/em>.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #fdfefe; border: 1px solid #d5dbdb; padding: 18px; margin: 20px 0; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin-top: 0; color: #1b4f72;\">3. Matrica e Afateve t\u00eb Prera (15, 30 dhe 45 Dit\u00eb)<\/h4>\n<p>Komisioneri nuk l\u00eb rekomandime me afate abstrakte, por aplikon nj\u00eb skem\u00eb t\u00eb shkall\u00ebzuar me data fikse:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>15 dit\u00eb:<\/strong> Aplikimi i deklaratave t\u00eb konfidencialitetit me pun\u00ebmarr\u00ebsit;<\/li>\n<li><strong>30 dit\u00eb:<\/strong> Rishikimi i rregullores specifike, p\u00ebrcaktimi i afateve t\u00eb ruajtjes dhe n\u00ebnshkrimi i marr\u00ebveshjeve DPA me kompanit\u00eb IT;<\/li>\n<li><strong>45 dit\u00eb:<\/strong> Zbatimi i Udh\u00ebzimit Nr. 47 p\u00ebr ngritjen e SMSI-s\u00eb dhe trajnimin e dokumentuar t\u00eb personelit;<\/li>\n<li><strong>Vazhdimisht:<\/strong> Informimi transparent i student\u00ebve sipas Nenit 18 t\u00eb Ligjit.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<div style=\"background-color: #fdfefe; border: 1px solid #d5dbdb; padding: 18px; margin: 20px 0; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin-top: 0; color: #1b4f72;\">4. Paralajm\u00ebrimi i Sanksioneve t\u00eb Kapitullit t\u00eb Gjobave<\/h4>\n<p>N\u00eb pjes\u00ebn p\u00ebrmbyll\u00ebse t\u00eb \u00e7do akti, Komisioneri n\u00ebnvizon shprehimisht se <em>&#8220;n\u00eb rast mosp\u00ebrmbushjeje t\u00eb detyrimeve brenda afateve, Zyra e Komisionerit fillon procedur\u00ebn e sanksionimit administrativ me gjob\u00eb&#8221;<\/em>. Kjo tregon se Rekomandimi p\u00ebrb\u00ebn hallk\u00ebn e fundit paralajm\u00ebruese para aplikimit t\u00eb gjobave progresive sipas Neneve 93 dhe 94 t\u00eb Ligjit 124\/2024.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>Detyrimet Ky\u00e7e t\u00eb Pajtueshm\u00ebris\u00eb p\u00ebr Universitetet<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse; margin: 25px 0;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #003366; color: #ffffff;\">\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">Shtylla e Pajtueshm\u00ebris\u00eb<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">Neni i Ligjit Nr. 124\/2024<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd; text-align: left;\">K\u00ebrkesa e Komisionerit<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Marr\u00ebveshjet DPA<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Nenet 20 &#038; 26<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Lidhja e kontratave strikte me kompanit\u00eb e portaleve universitare, bibliotekave dixhitale dhe hostuesve cloud.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Sistemi SMSI<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Neni 28 &#038; Udh\u00ebzimi Nr. 47<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Ngritja e sistemit t\u00eb menaxhimit t\u00eb siguris\u00eb s\u00eb informacionit, politikat e fjal\u00ebkalimeve dhe kontrolli i aksesit n\u00eb databazat e notave.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Afatet e Ruajtjes<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Neni 5 (Pika 1, Germa d)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">P\u00ebrcaktimi i tabel\u00ebs s\u00eb periudhave t\u00eb ruajtjes p\u00ebr t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat akademike dhe fshirja apo arkivimi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave pas diplomimit.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background-color: #f9f9f9;\">\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\"><strong>Konfidencialiteti<\/strong><\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">Neni 28 &#038; Vendimi Nr. 6<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 12px; border: 1px solid #ddd;\">N\u00ebnshkrimi i deklaratave individuale t\u00eb ruajtjes s\u00eb sekretit nga \u00e7do pedagog, an\u00ebtar stafi administrativ dhe operator IT.<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<div style=\"background-color: #eafaf1; border-left: 5px solid #27ae60; padding: 20px; margin: 25px 0; border-radius: 4px;\">\n<h4 style=\"margin-top: 0; color: #1e8449;\">PROGRAMI I ASISTENC\u00cbS S\u00cb STUDIO EON P\u00cbR INSTITUCIONET E ARSIMIT<\/h4>\n<p><strong>Studio EON<\/strong> mb\u00ebshtet universitetet, kolegjet dhe shkollat profesionale me zgjidhje t\u00eb plota p\u00ebr plot\u00ebsimin e k\u00ebrkesave t\u00eb Komisionerit brenda afateve ligjore:<\/p>\n<ul style=\"margin-bottom: 0; line-height: 1.7;\">\n<li><strong>Rishikim t\u00eb Rregullores s\u00eb Brendshme t\u00eb Siguris\u00eb:<\/strong> P\u00ebrshtatje e tekstit me proceset bashk\u00ebkohore universitare dhe me Ligjin Nr. 124\/2024.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Hartim t\u00eb Marr\u00ebveshjeve DPA me Partner\u00ebt Teknologjik\u00eb:<\/strong> Blindimi ligjor i t\u00eb gjitha kontratave t\u00eb softuer\u00ebve dhe sekretarive elektronike.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Projektim dhe Implementim t\u00eb SMSI-s\u00eb (Udh\u00ebzimi 47):<\/strong> Ngritja e protokolleve t\u00eb siguris\u00eb dhe trajnimi i certifikuar i stafit akademik.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Funksioni i Zyrtarit t\u00eb Mbrojtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave (DPO):<\/strong> Ofrimi i sh\u00ebrbimit t\u00eb DPO-s\u00eb s\u00eb jashtme sipas Nenit 34 t\u00eb Ligjit 124.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<p><em>P\u00ebrmes nj\u00eb metodologjie t\u00eb provuar, <strong>Studio EON<\/strong> ndihmon menaxhmentin e arsimit t\u00eb lart\u00eb t\u00eb eliminoj\u00eb rrezikun e sanksioneve administrative dhe t\u00eb ngrej\u00eb nj\u00eb mjedis dixhital t\u00eb sigurt p\u00ebr student\u00ebt.<\/em><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Komisioneri p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave (KDIMDP) nd\u00ebrmerr nj\u00eb hetim masiv horizontal n\u00eb 9 universitete publike dhe private n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri, duke l\u00ebshuar rekomandime t\u00eb detyrueshme p\u00ebr rregulloret e vjetruara, platformat m\u00ebsimore pa DPA dhe sistemet SMSI.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26820,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26821","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26821","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26821"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26821\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26820"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26821"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26821"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26821"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}