{"id":26758,"date":"2026-10-02T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T10:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/?p=26758"},"modified":"2026-10-25T12:43:46","modified_gmt":"2026-10-25T12:43:46","slug":"te-dhenat-shendetesore-anonimizimi-fals-gjoba-7-milione-iqvia-ligji-124","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/en\/te-dhenat-shendetesore-anonimizimi-fals-gjoba-7-milione-iqvia-ligji-124\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00eb Dh\u00ebnat Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore dhe Anonimizimi Fals: Gjob\u00eb 7 Milion\u00eb Euro p\u00ebr IQVIA \u2014 M\u00ebsimet mbi Pseudonimizimin, DPIA dhe K\u00ebrkimin Klinik sipas Ligjit 124\/2024"},"content":{"rendered":"<div style=\"background:#f0fdf4; border-left:4px solid #16a34a; padding:18px 22px; border-radius:6px; margin-bottom:28px;\">\n<h3 style=\"margin-top:0; color:#166534; font-size:18px;\">P\u00ebrmbledhje Ekzekutive p\u00ebr Drejtuesit e Kompanive<\/h3>\n<p style=\"margin:0; color:#14532d; font-size:15px; line-height:1.6;\">\n        Autoriteti mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebs ka vendosur nj\u00eb <strong>gjob\u00eb administrative prej 7.000.000 eurosh<\/strong> ndaj kompanis\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore IQVIA p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin e paligjsh\u00ebm t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave sensitive t\u00eb mbi <strong>nj\u00eb milion pacient\u00ebve<\/strong> t\u00eb mbledhura p\u00ebrmes 800 mjek\u00ebve t\u00eb familjes. Baza e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, e p\u00ebrdorur p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkime t\u00eb porositura nga industria farmaceutike, u cil\u00ebsua si <em>pseudonimizuar<\/em> dhe jo anonime, pasi ruajtja e identifikuesve unik\u00eb lejonte izolimin (singling out) dhe ri-identifikimin e pacient\u00ebve me kalimin e koh\u00ebs.\n    <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2>1. Faktet dhe \u00c7\u00ebshtja e Hetimit<\/h2>\n<p>\nHetimi i thelluar konfirmoi se t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat mjek\u00ebsore, p\u00ebrfshir\u00eb diagnozat, trajtimet terapeutike, recetat e barnave, analizat klinike dhe vendndodhjen gjeografike, transferoheshin nga sistemet e mjek\u00ebve drejt server\u00ebve qendror\u00eb t\u00eb shoq\u00ebris\u00eb.\n<\/p>\n<p>\nMbrojtja e kompanis\u00eb pretendonte se skedar\u00ebt ishin &#8220;plot\u00ebsisht anonim\u00eb&#8221;. Megjithat\u00eb, ekspertiza teknike provoi se p\u00ebrdorimi i nj\u00eb kodi unik identifikues t\u00eb pandryshuesh\u00ebm mund\u00ebsonte ndjekjen e historikut sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor t\u00eb t\u00eb nj\u00ebjtit individ n\u00eb m\u00ebnyr\u00eb t\u00eb vazhdueshme, duke shkelur kufirin ligjor midis anonimizimit real dhe pseudonimizimit t\u00eb thjesht\u00eb.\n<\/p>\n<h2>2. Korniza Ligjore: Ligji Nr. 124\/2024 dhe GDPR<\/h2>\n<p>\nVendimi p\u00ebrcakton standarde thelb\u00ebsore p\u00ebr t\u00eb gjith\u00eb sektorin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor, spitalet private, laborator\u00ebt dhe kompanit\u00eb farmaceutike n\u00eb Shqip\u00ebri dhe Bashkimin Evropian:\n<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Neni 6 i Ligjit Nr. 124\/2024 dhe Neni 5 i GDPR-it (Parimet e p\u00ebrpunimit)<\/strong>: Mungesa e nj\u00eb baze ligjore t\u00eb ligjshme p\u00ebr ngritjen e databaz\u00ebs dhe tejkalimi i afateve t\u00eb ruajtjes s\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Neni 9 i Ligjit Nr. 124\/2024 dhe Neni 9 i GDPR-it (Kategorit\u00eb e ve\u00e7anta t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave)<\/strong>: T\u00eb dh\u00ebnat sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore k\u00ebrkojn\u00eb p\u00eblqim t\u00eb qart\u00eb e t\u00eb shprehur (explicit consent) ose nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb posa\u00e7me ligjore p\u00ebr k\u00ebrkime shkencore me garanci t\u00eb forta institucionale.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Neni 13 i Ligjit Nr. 124\/2024 dhe Neni 13 i GDPR-it (Informimi i subjekteve)<\/strong>: Pacient\u00ebt nuk kishin asnj\u00eb dijeni se t\u00eb dh\u00ebnat e tyre mjek\u00ebsore po p\u00ebrdoreshin p\u00ebr analiza tregtare dhe k\u00ebrkime t\u00eb pal\u00ebve t\u00eb treta.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Neni 23 i Ligjit Nr. 124\/2024 dhe Neni 25 i GDPR-it (Privacy by Design dhe by Default)<\/strong>: Zgjidhje kriptografike t\u00eb pap\u00ebrshtatshme q\u00eb nuk garantonin pakthyeshm\u00ebrin\u00eb e procesit t\u00eb de-identifikimit.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Neni 26 i Ligjit Nr. 124\/2024 dhe Neni 28 i GDPR-it (P\u00ebrpunuesi i t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave)<\/strong>: Mungesa e marr\u00ebveshjeve t\u00eb detyrueshme (DPA) me mjek\u00ebt q\u00eb transferonin informacionin sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Neni 31 i Ligjit Nr. 124\/2024 dhe Neni 35 i GDPR-it (Vler\u00ebsimi i Ndikimit &#8211; DPIA)<\/strong>: D\u00ebshtim n\u00eb hartimin paraprak t\u00eb vler\u00ebsimit t\u00eb ndikimit n\u00eb mbrojtjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave p\u00ebr nj\u00eb baz\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnash n\u00eb shkall\u00eb t\u00eb gjer\u00eb me rrezik t\u00eb lart\u00eb.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>3. Matrica e Rreziqeve p\u00ebr Sektorin Sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsor dhe Farmaceutik<\/h2>\n<table style=\"width:100%; border-collapse:collapse; margin:25px 0; font-size:14px; text-align:left;\">\n<thead>\n<tr style=\"background:#1e293b; color:#ffffff;\">\n<th style=\"padding:12px 15px; border:1px solid #cbd5e1;\">Faktori i Rrezikut<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:12px 15px; border:1px solid #cbd5e1;\">Ashp\u00ebrsia Juridike<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:12px 15px; border:1px solid #cbd5e1;\">C\u00ebnueshm\u00ebria e Zbuluar<\/th>\n<th style=\"padding:12px 15px; border:1px solid #cbd5e1;\">Masa Teknike dhe Organizative e Detyrueshme<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background:#f8fafc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:12px 15px; border:1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight:600;\">Anonimizim Fals<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 15px; border:1px solid #cbd5e1; color:#dc2626;\">Kritike (Neni 9)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 15px; border:1px solid #cbd5e1;\">Identifikues persistent\u00eb q\u00eb mund\u00ebsojn\u00eb lidhjen e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 15px; border:1px solid #cbd5e1;\">Zbatimi i modeleve K-anonymity, Differential Privacy ose heqja e plot\u00eb e \u00e7el\u00ebsave t\u00eb lidhjes<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 15px; border:1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight:600;\">Zinxhiri i Furnizimit t\u00eb t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 15px; border:1px solid #cbd5e1; color:#d97706;\">E Lart\u00eb (Neni 26)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 15px; border:1px solid #cbd5e1;\">Klinika\/Mjek\u00eb q\u00eb ndajn\u00eb raporte pa kontrat\u00eb DPA<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 15px; border:1px solid #cbd5e1;\">N\u00ebnshkrimi i DPA-ve rigoroze dhe auditime periodike t\u00eb transferimeve<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background:#f8fafc;\">\n<td style=\"padding:12px 15px; border:1px solid #cbd5e1; font-weight:600;\">Moskryerja e DPIA<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 15px; border:1px solid #cbd5e1; color:#dc2626;\">Kritike (Neni 31)<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 15px; border:1px solid #cbd5e1;\">Fillimi i projekteve analitike sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore pa analiz\u00eb rreziku<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding:12px 15px; border:1px solid #cbd5e1;\">Hartimi i detyruesh\u00ebm i DPIA me miratim zyrtar nga NMDH\/DPO<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h2>4. Plani i Veprimit Operativ EON (P0 \/ P1 \/ P2)<\/h2>\n<h3>Faza P0 (Urgjente &#8211; Brenda 48 Or\u00ebve)<\/h3>\n<p>\nKryeni nj\u00eb kontroll urgjent t\u00eb t\u00eb gjitha bazave t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave q\u00eb konsiderohen &#8220;anonime&#8221; brenda organizat\u00ebs suaj. Verifikoni n\u00ebse algoritmet lejojn\u00eb izolimin e t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave t\u00eb nj\u00eb individi t\u00eb vet\u00ebm ose kryq\u00ebzimin me regjistrat e tjer\u00eb t\u00eb jasht\u00ebm.\n<\/p>\n<h3>Faza P1 (Afatshkurt\u00ebr &#8211; 30 Dit\u00eb)<\/h3>\n<p>\nRishikoni marr\u00ebdh\u00ebniet kontraktuale me institucionet sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore partnere, azhurnoni njoftimet e privat\u00ebsis\u00eb (Privacy Notice) sipas Nenit 13 t\u00eb Ligjit Nr. 124\/2024 dhe formalizoni rolet ligjore t\u00eb pal\u00ebve.\n<\/p>\n<h3>Faza P2 (Afatmes\u00ebm &#8211; Konsolidim)<\/h3>\n<p>\nZbatoni protokolle t\u00eb avancuara t\u00eb privat\u00ebsis\u00eb diferenciale drejtp\u00ebrdrejt n\u00eb burim p\u00ebrpara integrimit t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave, shoq\u00ebruar me trajnime t\u00eb posa\u00e7me p\u00ebr ekipet teknike dhe personelin mjek\u00ebsor.\n<\/p>\n<div style=\"background:#f8fafc; border-left:4px solid #64748b; padding:15px 20px; margin-top:35px; border-radius:6px; font-size:13px; color:#475569; line-height:1.6;\">\n    <strong>Burimi Zyrtar Institucional:<\/strong> Vendimi zyrtar i Autoritetit Mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebs dhe regjistri publik i <strong>Bordit Evropian p\u00ebr Mbrojtjen e t\u00eb Dh\u00ebnave (EDPB)<\/strong> (<a href=\"https:\/\/www.edpb.europa.eu\/news\/italian-dpa-fines-iqvia-eur-7-000-000-for-unlawful-processing-of-patients-health-data_en\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" style=\"color:#0284c7; text-decoration:underline;\">Konsulto njoftimin zyrtar t\u00eb EDPB<\/a>). Analiza juridiko-teknike dhe plani i pajtueshm\u00ebris\u00eb jan\u00eb p\u00ebrgatitur nga departamenti ligjor i <strong>EON<\/strong>.\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>P\u00ebrmbledhje Ekzekutive p\u00ebr Drejtuesit e Kompanive Autoriteti mbik\u00ebqyr\u00ebs ka vendosur nj\u00eb gjob\u00eb administrative prej 7.000.000 eurosh ndaj kompanis\u00eb nd\u00ebrkomb\u00ebtare t\u00eb t\u00eb dh\u00ebnave sh\u00ebndet\u00ebsore IQVIA p\u00ebr p\u00ebrpunimin e paligjsh\u00ebm t\u00eb t\u00eb [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":26776,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[93],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-26758","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-lajme"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26758","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=26758"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26758\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":26766,"href":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/26758\/revisions\/26766"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/26776"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=26758"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=26758"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/eonimpresa.albaniainsight.com\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=26758"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}